About Analysis of tax issues on photovoltaic panel power generation
Zhao and Xie (2019) focused on commercial and industrial rooftop distributed PV power generation in five major solar resource areas and proposed an economic efficiency analysis model including inflation rate, but the authors neglected the environmental benefits that photovoltaic power possesses.
Zhao and Xie (2019) focused on commercial and industrial rooftop distributed PV power generation in five major solar resource areas and proposed an economic efficiency analysis model including inflation rate, but the authors neglected the environmental benefits that photovoltaic power possesses.
In 2016, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Solar Energy Technologies Office set a goal to reduce the unsubsidized levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of utility-scale photovoltaics (PV) to 3 cents/kWh by 2030. Utility PV systems were benchmarked to have an LCOE of approximately 5 cents/kWh in 2020 (Feldman, Ramasamy et al. 2021).
In terms of value-added tax, the Ministry of Finance issued the “Notice on the Value-Added Tax Policies for Photovoltaic Power Generation” in September 2013, which stipulated that from 1 October 2013 to 31 December 2015 taxpayers selling self-produced solar energy electricity products are subjected to a policy of refunding 50% of the value .
The cost of solar power has dropped sharply, positioning the U.S. for an outburst of solar photovoltaic installations. Many governments provide subsidies or tax credits to incentivize solar.
This study estimates the economic and environmental impacts in different cases and scenarios by combining life-cycle assessment with input-output analysis. Results indicate that substituting PV power for coal-fired electricity has negative impacts on employment, household income, and tax revenue.
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6 FAQs about [Analysis of tax issues on photovoltaic panel power generation]
What are the economic and environmental impacts of PV power generation?
PV power generation has multiple economic and environmental impacts (Jenniches and Worrell, 2019). However, the details of the economy-wide impacts remain unknown in China, especially as the production cost declines.
Will PV power generation become profitable in the future?
Assuming that the levelized cost of PV power declines following the learning curve, the same results will hold even if PV power generation becomes profitable in the future. Despite its negative impacts on employment, household income and tax revenue, the substitution has huge external values.
Does substituting coal-fired electricity with PV power have economic and environmental impacts?
However, the economic and environmental impacts of substituting coal-fired electricity with PV power, particularly as the subsidy rate declines, are not well-known. This study estimates the economic and environmental impacts in different cases and scenarios by combining life-cycle assessment with input-output analysis.
Does Household PV affect the economic benefits of the project?
According to the results of the sensitivity analysis, the proportion of household PV has a small influence on the project's benefits, but as rural areas in China account for a large proportion of the national total land area, the economic benefits of the project can be guaranteed to a certain extent.
How will PV power generation affect the NPV of a project?
Although the initial investment cost is large, national policies such as tax preferences greatly mitigate the upfront costs, and the green environmental attributes of PV power generation will provide additional income for the project. The NPV of the project will turn from negative to positive over time.
How does the government regulate the PV industry?
To regulate the PV industry and ensure its healthy development, the central government introduced a series of standards covering the design, construction, acceptance, and land use of solar PV stations. 4.2.3. Promotion and application of PV technology During this period, the domestic PV market experienced rapid development.