About Requirements for the layout of photovoltaic panels in fish ponds
The paper presents a novel concept of evaluating the dynamic performance of floating solar PV panels over the water surface of the fish farm. The sizing and economic feasibility of the system.
The paper presents a novel concept of evaluating the dynamic performance of floating solar PV panels over the water surface of the fish farm. The sizing and economic feasibility of the system.
By concentrating photovoltaic arrays within water bodies, key design elements such as panel type, layout inclination, and orientation can be optimized for enhanced efficiency in photovoltaic power generation while also facilitating convenient cleaning of photovoltaic components.
The results, calculated for each pond, reveal that, in a conservative scenario, in which only 25% of their surface area is covered, a minimum of 490 MWp can be installed, which can provide 251% of the province agricultural electricity consumption and 27% of the total electricity needs.
Current regulations regarding the installation of FPV on fish ponds are derived from regulations for ground-based PV systems on agricultural land. These stipulate that the percentage of land covered with solar panels cannot exceed 40% of the land parcel and that agricultural production has to be maintained above 70% of its former value.
The electrical energy produced by photovoltaic panel can be used for aeration in fish ponds located quite isolated and far from the main electricity grid.
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6 FAQs about [Requirements for the layout of photovoltaic panels in fish ponds]
Can Floating photovoltaic systems be used in aquaculture ponds?
Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Establishing floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems on aquaculture ponds can reduce demand for land use and affects food and solar energy production.
How much FPV can be installed in a pond?
The most technically feasible and realistic scenario corresponds to FPV systems above 50 kWp and up to 50% of the water surface area of each pond covered. In this case, FPV systems totalling one GWp could be potentially installed, which represents 5.4 times the existing PV capacity in the province.
Can floating solar panels be used to cover fish ponds?
Numerous studies have developed mathematical models of fish pond ecosystems (Piedrahita et al., 1984; Svirezhev et al., 1984; Wolfe et al., 1986; Li and Yakupitiyage, 2003; Zhang et al., 2017; Granada et al., 2018), but to our knowledge, the ecological effects of covering fish ponds with floating solar panels have not yet been studied.
Can FPV systems be used in aquaculture ponds?
The application of FPV systems on aquaculture ponds (aquavoltaics) would greatly extend the area where the production of renewable energy becomes feasible.
What is the economic feasibility of PV aeration for fish ponds?
The economic feasibility study demonstrated that the electricity generated using the PV system was 0.128 $/kWh, which was considerably cheaper in comparison with the traditional electricity price. Rao and Chen proposed a design of PV/BES powered pump-sprayer aerator with day-aeration for fish ponds.
What are the limitations of FPV pond simulation?
One of the limitations in the simulation comes from the ponds morphology and the water level variations. When the ponds are much lower than their capacity, but the system was designed to cover 100% of the water surface, although the FPV system is prepared to lay down on the pond's walls, mismatch losses may appear among the PV arrays.