About Silica gel on the surface of photovoltaic panels
The super hydrophobic nature of these particles endows these coating with self-cleaning properties, which can be used to increase the optical efficiency of solar PV modules.
The super hydrophobic nature of these particles endows these coating with self-cleaning properties, which can be used to increase the optical efficiency of solar PV modules.
The silica nanoparticle (SNP) coating prepared by silica sol has high transparency and is commonly used as an AR material, but the surface of the anti-reflective layer is hydrophilic and combines poorly with hydrophobic coatings.
The hydrophobic coating capable to remove the dust particles by using natural air only. The high speed-wind improves the self-cleaning process, later enhances the overall efficiency of coated PV panel. At the same time, its anti-reflection properties can reduce the temperature of the coated PV panel by 10°C as compared to the uncoated PV panel.
Therefore, a soiling mitigation technique with self-cleaning properties such as hydrophobic coating is effective to minimize performance degradation of photovoltaic panels using sol-gel as a low-cost and scalable fabrication method. This study proposes the development and application of hydrophobic sol-gel based coating in the photovoltaic system.
A recipe for sol–gel based single component mixed silica coating has been developed which simultaneously exhibit antireflection and superhydrophobic property so as to achieve a cleaner surface on the glass covers on solar PV panels.
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6 FAQs about [Silica gel on the surface of photovoltaic panels]
Can hydrophobic sol-gel based coating be used in photovoltaic system?
This study proposes the development and application of hydrophobic sol-gel based coating in the photovoltaic system. The aims include synthesizing a hydrophobic sol-gel based self-cleaning coating for solar panel and characterizing the hydrophobic sol-gel based self-cleaning coating.
Does silica sol have hydrophobic surface modification?
The silica nanoparticle (SNP) coating prepared by silica sol has high transparency and is commonly used as an AR material, but the surface of the anti-reflective layer is hydrophilic and combines poorly with hydrophobic coatings. Therefore, hydrophobic surface modification of SNP is essential for the preparation of self-cleaning coatings.
Why do photovoltaic panels need a self-cleaning coating?
The self-cleaning coating has attracted extensive attention in the photovoltaic industry and the scientific community because of its unique mechanism and high adaptability. Therefore, an efficient and stable self-cleaning coating is necessary to protect the cover glass on the photovoltaic panel. There are many self-cleaning phenomena in nature.
Why do photovoltaic panels need a transparent coating?
When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel, part of the visible light will be reflected, and the rest will be converted and utilized. Therefore, the transparency and anti-reflection of the self-cleaning coatings applied on photovoltaic modules cannot be ignored.
Can hydrophobic coatings be used on PV solar cells?
The application of hydrophobic coatings on PV solar cells can be a cost-effective and alternative solution to reduce the efficiency losses from dust accumulation [4, 5, 6].
Which nanomaterial can be used for self-cleaning coating on solar PV panels?
Apart from SiO 2 nanomaterial, titanium dioxide (TiO 2) is another well-known nanomaterial that can be used for self-cleaning coating on solar PV panels as it possesses both hydrophilic and photocatalysis properties. The developed TiO 2 /silane coating possesses the WCA below 10°.